Real people mentioned by name or title in PSB songs
The Pet Shop Boys mention a surprisingly large number of real people by name or title in their songs. These people are listed in alphabetical order below, followed in parentheses by the name of the song in which they're mentioned. In many cases only their first or last names or titles are mentioned in the song, but I've included their full names here.
Note that this list doesn't include people who are merely alluded to but whose names aren't mentioned. For example, I don't include Zelda and F. Scott Fitzgerald, both of whom are alluded to but not named in "Being Boring." If I were to include such allusions, this list would surely be more than twice as long. I've also left out fictional characters, such as Don Juan and the Phantom of the Opera.
- King Alexander I of Yugoslavia ("Don Juan")
- Idi Amin ("Hell")
- Adam Ant ("Requiem in Denim and Leopardskin")
- Giorgio Armani ("Paninaro" and "Paninaro '95")
- Vickie Barrett, née Janet Barker ("Nothing Has Been Proved")
- The Beatles ("All the Young Dudes")
- Tony Benn ("Love Is a Bourgeois Construct")
- St. Bernard (a breed of dog referred to in the seven-inch version of "I Want a Dog," but named for an actual person)
- Bernardo Bertolucci ("A Certain 'Je Ne Sais Quoi'")
- Jean-Bédel Bokassa ("Hell")
- David Bowie ("New London Boy")
- Gordon Brown ("A Man from the Future")
- Buddha ("Friendly Fire")
- Freddie Burretti (a clothing-designer friend of David Bowie's mentioned in "All the Young Dudes"; see the notes at the end of this list regarding other names mentioned in this song)
- Julius Caesar ("Building a Wall"; although he's identified only as "Caesar," and there were many Caesars, his juxtaposition in the lyric with Gaul strongly suggests Julius)
- Caligula ("It's Just My Little Tribute to Caligula, Darling!" and "Hell")
- Giacomo Casanova ("Casanova in Hell")
- Nikolae and Elena Ceaușescu (cited collectively only by their surname in "Hell")
- Coco Chanel ("Absolutely Fabulous")
- Winston Churchill ("The Enigma" and "Other Ranks")
- Raymond "Ossie" Clark ("Requiem in Denim and Leopardskin")
- Bing Crosby ("It Doesn't Often Snow at Christmas")
- Nancy Cunard ("Nancy" in "Bright Young Things")
- Claude Debussy ("Left to My Own Devices")
- Delilah ("Other Ranks," though her "reality" depends on how literally one takes the biblical book of Judges)
- Diana, Princess of Wales ("Dreaming of the Queen")
- Christian Dior ("Absolutely Fabulous")
- Disco-Tex and the Sex-o-Lettes ("Electricity")
- Dr. Dre ("The Night I Fell in Love")
- Johnny Edgecombe ("Nothing Has Been Proved")
- Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain ("Dreaming of the Queen," "After the Event," "The Trial," and "A Man from the Future")
- King Farouk of Egypt ("Searching for the Face of Jesus")
- Bryan Ferry ("Requiem in Denim and Leopardskin")
- Betty Ford (of the Betty Ford clinic, referred to by first name in "DJ Culture")
- Lucian Freud ("Requiem in Denim and Leopardskin")
- Sigmund Freud ("Wiedersehen")
- Jean Paul Gaultier ("Absolutely Fabulous")
- King George VI of Great Britain ("The Trial")
- Giles de Rais ("Hell")
- Hubert de Givenchy ("Absolutely Fabulous")
- Samuel Goldwyn ("Don Juan"; Neil—or his lyrical persona in the song—mistakenly refers to "Mr. Goldwyn-Mayer")
- Aloysius "Lucky" Gordon ("Nothing Has Been Proved")
- Che Guevara ("Left to My Own Devices")
- Solomon R. Guggenheim (the philanthropist founder of the Guggenheim Museum, mentioned in "Run Girl Run!")
- Joseph Hansom (English inventor of the Hansom cab, which is mentioned in "The Resurrectionist")
- Heinrich Himmler ("Hell")
- Adolf Hitler ("Hell")
- David Hockney ("Requiem in Denim and Leopardskin")
- Ivan the Terrible ("Hell")
- Derek Jarman ("Requiem in Denim and Leopardskin")
- Jesus ("Searching for the Face of Jesus," "Building a Wall," and "If Jesus Had a Sister")
- Joan of Arc ("Run, Girl, Run")
- Judas Iscariot ("If Jesus Had a Sister")
- Lloyd Johnson ("Requiem in Denim and Leopardskin")
- Christine Keeler ("Nothing Has Been Proved")
- John F. Kennedy (since "JFK" the airport in "Home and Dry" is named for him)
- Kim Il-Sung ("Hell")
- Ronnie Kray ("No Excuse")
- Christian Lacroix ("Absolutely Fabulous")
- Karl Lagerfeld ("Absolutely Fabulous")
- T.E. Lawrence "of Arabia" ("Jack the Lad")
- Ute Lemper ("Tall Thin Men")
- Lenin ("Hell," and his name is shouted out by a choir—excerpted from Shotakovitch's Second Symphony—in "This Must Be the Place I Waited Years to Leave")
- Les Petites Bon-Bons (a gay conceptual arts group in the 1970s mentioned in "A New Bohemia")
- Magda Lupescu ("Don Juan"; Neil mistakenly calls her "Marie Lupescu")
- John Lydon aka Johnny Rotten (probably the Johnny mentioned in "Requiem in Denim and Leopardskin")
- Madonna (in their Robbie Williams collaboration "She's Madonna" as well as in "Tall Thin Men"; she's also alluded to in "DJ Culture")
- Mao Tse-tung ("Run Girl Run!" and "Hell")
- Michael Marks (the "Marks" in "Marks & Sparks," slang for Marks & Spencer, mentioned in "All the Young Dudes"; Marks was the retail chain's co-founder)
- Klaus Martens (by virtue of "Docs" being mentioned in "Angelic Thug," boots sold by the Dr. Martens company, named for the originator of that style of boot)
- Karl Marx ("Love Is a Bourgeois Construct" and "New London Boy" )
- Louis B. Mayer ("Don Juan"; Neil—or his lyrical persona in the song—mistakenly refers to "Mr. Goldwyn-Mayer")
- Stella McCartney (almost certainly the "Stella" mentioned in "She's Madonna")
- Malcolm McLaren ("Requiem in Denim and Leopardskin")
- Issey Miyake ("Flamboyant")
- Mona Lisa ("The Secret of Happiness"; the song is referring to the famous Leonardo da Vinci painting, but it's named for its subject, Lisa del Giocondo)
- Christopher Morcom ("Natural Wonders Every Child Should Know"; his mother "Mrs. Morcom" is mentioned as well)
- Kate Moss (probably the "Kate" mentioned in "She's Madonna")
- Robert Mugabe ("Hell")
- Arnold Murray ("The Trial")
- Benito Mussolini ("Hell")
- Napoleon Bonaparte ("Hell")
- Napoleon II (Napoléon François Joseph Charles Bonaparte, crowned "King of Rome"; although there have been other "kings of Rome," this is one alluded to in the song)
- Richard Nixon ("Run Girl Run!")
- Osama bin Laden ("Hell")
- Elaine Paige ("Tall Thin Men")
- Gwyneth Paltrow (surely the "Gwyneth" mentioned in "She's Madonna")
- Luciano Pavarotti ("The Theatre")
- Sean Penn ("DJ Culture," in which he's referred to by first name only)
- Pet Shop Boys ("Absolutely Fabulous" and various others)
- St. Peter ("Viva la Vida")
- Plato ("New London Boy")
- Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby ("Jack the Lad"; in fact, Neil has said that this song alludes to both Kim Philby and his father, the Arabian explorer Harry St. John Bridger Philby—hence "Philby in the desert")
- Pablo Picasso ("The Ghost of Myself"; the direct reference is to Cafe Picasso, an Italian restaurant in London, but the restaurant is named for the artist)
- Harold Pinter ("Up Against It")
- Pol Pot ("Hell")
- Ferdinand Porsche ("Call Me Old-Fashioned," though the reference is more to the automobile than to the man)
- Miuccia Prada ("Call Me Old-Fashioned," though this time the reference is more to the clothes than to the designer)
- Vladimir Putin ("Hell")
- Mandy Rice-Davies ("Nothing Has Been Proved")
- Gerhard Richter ("Love etc.")
- Guy Ritchie ("She's Madonna")
- Harold Robbins (mentioned in the lyrics of the unreleased song "She's So Eclectic")
- The Rolling Stones ("All the Young Dudes")
- Dante Gabriel Rossetti ("Feel")
- Roxy Music ("New London Boy")
- Saddam Hussein ("Hell")
- Jean-Paul Sartre (mentioned in the lyrics of the unreleased song "She's So Eclectic")
- William Shakespeare ("Discoteca" – the "New Version" released on the "Single-Bilingual" single)
- Percy Bysshe Shelley ("Only in His Death")
- Ben Sherman (by virtue of "Bens" being mentioned in "Angelic Thug," clothing sold by the Ben Sherman company, named for its founder, born Arthur Benjamin Sugarman)
- Joseph Stalin ("Hell" and certain mixes of "West End Girls")
- Phillippe Starck ("Call Me Old-Fashioned")
- Ringo Starr ("Loneliness")
- Levi Strauss (by virtue of "Levis" being mentioned in "Angelic Thug," jeans manufactured by Levi's, named for its founder)
- T. Rex (originally Tyrannosaurus Rex, a British band of the late 'sixties and early 'seventies led by Marc Bolan, mentioned in "All the Young Dudes")
- Elizabeth Taylor ("DJ Culture," in which she's referred to as "Liz")
- Neil Tennant (in "Single" he sings, "Perdóneme, me llamo Neil"—that is, "Pardon me, my name is Neil"; he's portraying a character, but that character obviously shares his name)
- Stephen Tennant ("Stephen" in "Bright Young Things")
- The von Trapp family ("It Must Be Obvious")
- Alan Turing (in every movement of A Man from the Future)
- St. Valentine (Latin Valentinus, by virtue of "Valentine's Day" being mentioned in the "Cali Mix" and "Indio Mix" of "Fluorescent")
- Gianni Versace ("Paninaro," but only the 12-inch version)
- The Virgin Mary ("The End of the World")
- Vlad the Impaler ("Hell")
- Keith Wainwright ("Requiem in Denim and Leopardskin")
- Stephen Ward ("Nothing Has Been Proved")
- The Warner Brothers (Albert, Henry, Jack, and Sam, in "Don Juan")
- Fred West ("Hell")
- Oscar Wilde ("Only in His Death")
- King Zog of Albania ("Don Juan")
… and maybe the Terry, Junior, Joey D, and Diane mentioned in "Reunion," which is apparently based on Neil's personal reminiscence. But did he use the actual names of friends, or were the names changed (as the old cliché goes) to protect the innocent—or, perhaps in this case, the not so innocent. As far as I know, Neil hasn't yet said one way or the other.
In "All the Young Dudes," aside from Freddie (Freddie Burretti) and, of course, the Beatles and the Rolling Stones, the other names mentioned—Billy, Wendy, and Lucy—apparently refer to actual early 'seventies friends and acquaintances of Bowie's, habitués of the gay Kensington High Street discotheque Yours and Mine (some sources point to another gay club called The Sombrero), but thus far I've been unable to identify them by anything other than their first names or even to verify for sure that those are indeed their actual names.
Also, in live renditions of "Left to My Own Devices" in at least some of the Nightlife-era concerts (as documented on their Montage video), Neil sings, "…and watch the Naseem fight" in place of the usual line "…and watch the fight," thereby name-checking British boxer Naseem Hamed (aka "Prince Naseem"), who was the world featherweight boxing champion at the time of that tour.
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